Sumatriptan is a triptan medicine that treats migraines by narrowing widened blood vessels and calming pain pathways in the brain. It works best when taken early in an attack and can reduce pain, sickness and sensitivity to light or sound.

Most people feel relief within 30–60 minutes when using tablets, and sometimes faster with the nasal spray. Injections work quickest, often within 10–15 minutes. Taking it at the first sign of a migraine usually leads to better results and less recurrence.

Take one dose at the start of your migraine symptoms. Only take a second dose if advised and after the recommended time gap. Do not use it more than the allowed number of days per month, as this can lead to medication-overuse headache.

Common effects include warm sensations, tingling, tightness in the chest or throat, dizziness or tiredness. These feelings are usually short-lived. Rare symptoms like severe chest pain or breathlessness need urgent medical attention. Always speak to a clinician if side effects persist.

Sumatriptan is unsuitable for people with heart disease, a history of stroke, uncontrolled high blood pressure, vascular disease or certain rhythm problems. It also interacts with some antidepressants. A clinician will check if it’s safe for you.

Yes, if clinically appropriate. You can usually take a second dose after the advised interval, but not within the same hour. Do not exceed the daily maximum. If your migraine returns every time, preventive treatment may be needed.

Yes. Sumatriptan can be very effective for sudden or intense migraines when taken early. Some people find nasal spray or injection forms work better during severe attacks or when nausea delays absorption of tablets.

These sensations are common and linked to how the medicine affects blood vessels and nerve pathways. They usually improve within 30 minutes and are not dangerous for most people. If symptoms feel severe or frightening, speak to a clinician to review suitability.

Yes. Many people wake with migraines triggered by sleep changes, grinding teeth or hormonal shifts. Sumatriptan can still help if taken as soon as symptoms begin. Faster forms like nasal spray may be especially useful during morning attacks.

Yes. Sumatriptan is often effective for menstrual migraines, which can be more intense and harder to manage. Taking it early can improve results. If attacks occur predictably, a clinician may recommend a specific treatment plan around your cycle.

Yes, many people safely combine sumatriptan with paracetamol, ibuprofen or anti-sickness tablets like metoclopramide. Avoid codeine or opioid painkillers because they increase the risk of medication-overuse headaches. Always check your current medicines first.

The active ingredient is the same, but speed varies. Injections work fastest, nasal spray is helpful when nausea is strong, and tablets suit most people. Choice depends on how quickly your migraines escalate and whether you struggle with sickness.

Sumatriptan injections are an effective treatment for cluster headaches and are often prescribed for this condition. Tablets are less helpful because cluster attacks come on very quickly. Always follow specialist advice.

Migraine patterns can change due to hormones, stress, sleep disruption or medication overuse. If sumatriptan becomes less reliable, another triptan or preventative therapy may be more suitable. Reviewing triggers can also help.

A second dose may help if taken within the safe interval. If headaches repeatedly return, another triptan or a longer-acting option might work better. Keeping a diary can show patterns that guide treatment.