Haemorrhoids & Piles

General Health

At SwiftMedi, we understand how uncomfortable - and sometimes embarrassing - piles can feel. From itching and soreness to swelling and pain, they can really affect day-to-day life. The good news is that effective treatments are available to soothe symptoms and help you feel more comfortable, fast.

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About Hemorrhoids & Piles

Overview


Haemorrhoids (piles) are swollen veins in the back passage that can cause itching, soreness, and even bleeding — but while they’re common, they’re also one of the most uncomfortable conditions to live with. Sitting, walking, or even going to the toilet can become painful, and for many people the embarrassment of talking about piles means they suffer in silence far longer than they should.

The good news is that effective treatments are available, and relief can be quicker than most expect. Simple creams, ointments, and suppositories can soothe irritation, shrink swelling, and help you get back to feeling comfortable and confident in daily life.

At SwiftMedi, our UK-registered prescribers provide discreet, judgement-free access to proven haemorrhoid medicines through a secure online consultation. No awkward conversations, no long waits — just safe, professional care delivered to your door.



Symptoms


Haemorrhoids can cause:

  • Itching, soreness, or irritation around the anus
  • Bright red blood after passing a stool (on toilet paper or in the pan)
  • Lumps or swelling around the anus
  • Pain, discomfort, or a heavy feeling in the back passage
  • Mucus discharge after bowel movements


Symptoms can vary depending on whether the haemorrhoids are internal (inside the rectum) or external (around the anus).


Diagnosis


Haemorrhoids are usually diagnosed based on symptoms alone. A doctor may carry out a physical examination if necessary, but in most cases, no special tests are required. If bleeding is heavy or persistent, your prescriber may recommend further investigations to rule out other causes.


Treatments


Haemorrhoid treatments focus on relieving discomfort and reducing swelling. Options include:

Lifestyle measures:

  • Eating more fibre and staying hydrated to prevent constipation
  • Avoiding straining on the toilet
  • Gentle exercise to support bowel health

Over-the-counter and prescription medicines:

  • Creams, ointments, and suppositories to relieve pain, itching, and swelling
  • Products containing hydrocortisone to reduce inflammation
  • Local anaesthetic creams for short-term pain relief


Advanced treatments (if severe or persistent):

  • Banding or surgical procedures, usually only needed in chronic cases


At SwiftMedi, we provide discreet access to effective haemorrhoid medicines online, ensuring treatment is safe, quick, and convenient.


Prevention


Simple lifestyle changes can reduce the risk of haemorrhoids returning:

  • Eat a high-fibre diet (fruit, vegetables, wholegrains)
  • Drink plenty of water
  • Avoid prolonged sitting or straining on the toilet
  • Exercise regularly to support bowel function
  • Respond promptly to the urge to open your bowels



Misconceptions


“Piles are rare.”

False — they’re extremely common and affect people of all ages.


“They only happen to older people.”

False — pregnancy, constipation, and lifestyle can trigger haemorrhoids at any age.


“Surgery is the only option.”

False — most cases respond well to creams, suppositories, and simple lifestyle changes.


“Blood in the stool always means piles.”

False — while piles are a common cause, persistent bleeding should always be checked by a doctor.


Frequently asked questions

  • What are haemorrhoids and what causes them?

    Haemorrhoids are swollen blood vessels inside or around the back passage. They develop when pressure builds in the rectal area, often from straining, constipation, pregnancy, heavy lifting or long periods sitting. They can cause itching, discomfort or bleeding when passing stools, but many cases improve with simple measures.

  • What symptoms should I look out for with haemorrhoids?

    Common symptoms include itching, swelling, pain, lumps around the anus and bright red blood after passing stools. Some haemorrhoids can prolapse, meaning they may bulge outside temporarily. Symptoms range from mild irritation to significant discomfort, depending on their size and position.

  • What helps haemorrhoids heal?

    Most haemorrhoids improve with lifestyle changes such as adding fibre, drinking more water, avoiding straining and keeping stools soft. Short courses of creams, ointments or suppositories can reduce swelling and discomfort while things settle. Persistent cases may need specialist treatment.

  • Are haemorrhoids dangerous?

    Haemorrhoids are uncomfortable but rarely serious. They can bleed, itch or become swollen, but they do not increase the risk of cancer. Persistent or severe symptoms should still be reviewed to rule out other causes of rectal bleeding or pain.

  • When should I see a doctor about haemorrhoids?

    Seek medical advice if you experience heavy bleeding, severe pain, persistent symptoms, a new lump, or if symptoms do not improve within a week of self-care. You should also get checked if you are unsure whether haemorrhoids are causing your symptoms.

  • What lifestyle changes help prevent haemorrhoids coming back?

    Adding fibre, drinking plenty of water, avoiding straining, exercising regularly and going to the toilet promptly when you feel the urge all help reduce recurrence. Limiting long periods sitting or standing can also improve venous pressure in the area.

  • Do haemorrhoids always need medical treatment?

    No. Many haemorrhoids settle with simple measures alone, especially if addressed early. Treatment is helpful when swelling, pain or itching interfere with daily life or when home care has not improved symptoms.

  • What causes haemorrhoids to flare up suddenly?

    Sudden flare-ups are often linked to straining, constipation, dehydration, heavy lifting or long periods sitting on the toilet. Even short-term lifestyle changes like travel or diet changes can trigger symptoms. Managing bowel habits and staying hydrated helps reduce flare intensity.

  • Can haemorrhoids bleed and is it normal?

    Yes. Bright red blood on toilet paper or in the bowl is common with haemorrhoids. Bleeding usually stops quickly but should be checked if it is heavy, frequent or mixed with dark stools, as this may indicate another cause.

  • Can sitting for long periods make haemorrhoids worse?

    Yes. Sitting for extended periods increases pressure on the veins around the anus, which can worsen discomfort or swelling. Regular movement and standing breaks help ease pressure and support healing.

  • Can haemorrhoids cause itching or burning?

    Itching and burning are common because swelling and moisture irritate the surrounding skin. Gentle cleansing, avoiding perfumed products and using soothing treatments often reduces symptoms quickly. Persistent or severe itching should be reviewed.

  • Can haemorrhoids cause mucus discharge?

    Yes. Prolapsed haemorrhoids may produce mucus, which can lead to irritation or itching around the anus. Keeping the area clean and dry and treating the haemorrhoids usually improves this.

  • Can exercise make haemorrhoids worse?

    Most exercise is safe and helps prevent constipation, but heavy lifting or high-strain workouts may worsen symptoms. Low-impact activities such as walking, swimming or cycling usually support recovery without aggravating swelling.

  • Are haemorrhoids linked to pregnancy?

    Yes. Many pregnant women develop haemorrhoids due to increased pressure in the pelvic area and hormonal changes affecting blood vessels. They often improve after birth but may need treatment during pregnancy for comfort.

  • What should I do if home treatments don’t work?

    If symptoms persist despite lifestyle changes and pharmacy treatments, a clinician may recommend stronger medicines or procedures such as banding or cauterisation. Persistent or worsening symptoms should always be reviewed to confirm a correct diagnosis.