• Soothes itching and redness from eczema and insect bites
  • Gentle enough for use on sensitive skin areas
  • Available over-the-counter for convenient, short-term relief

How it works?

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Overview

Hydrocortisone 1% is a trusted, gentle steroid treatment that calms red, itchy, and inflamed skin fast. Whether you’re dealing with eczema, dermatitis, or a flare-up from an insect bite or allergy, hydrocortisone reduces irritation and helps your skin heal naturally.

Available as a cream (lighter, absorbs quickly) or an ointment (thicker, more moisturising), you can choose the formulation that suits your skin best.

This medicine requires a secure online consultation with a UK-registered prescriber, and will only be supplied if clinically appropriate.


What is Hydrocortisone


Hydrocortisone is a mild corticosteroid designed to reduce skin inflammation and irritation. It works by dampening the immune response that causes redness, swelling, and itching, offering quick relief from flare-ups.

Because it’s a mild strength steroid, Hydrocortisone 1% is widely used as a first-line treatment for sensitive skin conditions and is suitable for short-term use in both adults and children.

Conditions commonly treated with Hydrocortisone 1% include:

  • Eczema
  • Dermatitis (allergic or irritant)
  • Insect bites and stings
  • Nappy rash (with prescriber advice)
  • Reactions to soaps, cosmetics, or detergents
  • Mild psoriasis flare-ups (not for widespread use)

Directions

  • Apply a thin layer to the affected area once or twice daily.
  • Use sparingly — more is not better with steroid creams.
  • Do not apply to broken skin, eyes, or the face unless specifically advised.
  • Treatment is usually for up to 1 week only (unless your prescriber recommends otherwise).
  • Wash your hands after use (unless treating the hands themselves).

Side Effects

Like all medicines, Hydrocortisone 1% cream can cause side effects, although not everyone will experience them.

Common (may affect up to 1 in 10 people):

  • Temporary stinging or burning
  • Mild dryness or skin irritation


Less common (may affect up to 1 in 100 people):

  • Thinning of the skin if used long term
  • Worsening irritation if applied to broken or infected skin


Most people tolerate Hydrocortisone 1% well, and side effects (if they do occur) are usually mild. If you are concerned about any symptoms, or they do not improve, speak to your doctor, pharmacist, or prescriber.

Disclaimer: This is not a complete list of side effects. Always read the patient information leaflet provided with your medicine for full details. If you experience severe or worrying symptoms, seek medical advice straight away. In an emergency, call 999 or go to A&E.

Warnings

  • Not suitable if allergic to hydrocortisone or other corticosteroids.
  • Do not use on infected skin (fungal, bacterial, or viral) unless prescribed with additional treatment.
  • Avoid long-term continuous use — stick to short courses.
  • Not suitable for children under 10 unless prescribed.
  • Safe in pregnancy and breastfeeding for short-term use on small areas, with medical advice.
Frequently asked questions
  • What is Hydrocortisone 1% Cream and how does it work?

    Hydrocortisone 1% Cream is a mild steroid that reduces redness, itching and inflammation in conditions such as eczema, dermatitis and insect bites. It calms overactive skin responses and helps restore comfort during flare-ups. It should be used short-term and exactly as directed to avoid skin thinning.

  • What conditions can Hydrocortisone 1% Cream treat?

    It is commonly used for mild eczema, contact dermatitis, reactions to soaps or detergents, heat rash, insect bites and mild allergic skin irritation. It reduces symptoms by calming inflammation and allowing the skin barrier to repair.

  • How do I apply Hydrocortisone 1% Cream correctly?

    Apply a thin layer to the affected area 1–2 times daily, following the fingertip-unit method. Use it only on unbroken skin and avoid sensitive areas unless advised. Moisturisers can be used alongside but should be applied at a different time to maximise benefit.

  • Is Hydrocortisone 1% Cream safe for long-term use?

    No. Hydrocortisone should only be used short-term, typically for up to one week, unless a clinician advises otherwise. Long-term use increases the risk of skin thinning and reduced effectiveness. If symptoms return frequently, a review may be needed to rule out triggers or alternative conditions.

  • Can I use Hydrocortisone 1% Cream on my face?

    Hydrocortisone can be used on the face only if specifically recommended by a clinician. Facial skin is thinner and more prone to irritation or steroid-related side effects. If needed, it is usually applied sparingly and for very short periods.

  • What side effects can Hydrocortisone 1% Cream cause?

    When used correctly, side effects are uncommon but can include mild burning, irritation or dryness. Overuse may lead to thinning skin, stretch marks or worsening symptoms. Stopping the cream and reviewing usage usually resolves issues.

  • When should I avoid using Hydrocortisone 1% Cream?

    Do not use hydrocortisone on broken skin, acne, rosacea, fungal infections or infected skin unless combined treatment is recommended. It should also be avoided under tight dressings unless advised. If unsure about your symptoms, seek clinical guidance.

  • Can Hydrocortisone 1% Cream be used alongside moisturisers or emollients?

    Yes. Hydrocortisone works best when used with regular moisturisers, but they should not be applied at the exact same time. Allow at least 20–30 minutes between applications so neither product dilutes the other. This routine helps repair the skin barrier while reducing inflammation.

  • Will Hydrocortisone 1% Cream stop itching straight away?

    It usually starts relieving itching within a few hours, but full improvement may take a couple of days. Persistent itching may mean the cause is allergic, infected or more severe than mild eczema, in which case a stronger treatment or combination therapy might be required.

  • Can Hydrocortisone 1% Cream be used for children?

    Yes, but only for short periods and usually under medical advice, as children’s skin absorbs steroids more easily. It is often recommended for mild flare-ups but should not be used on the face or nappy area unless specifically instructed.

  • What should I do if Hydrocortisone 1% Cream isn’t improving my symptoms?

    If symptoms are not improving after a week, the cause may be more severe inflammation, infection or a different condition. A clinician may recommend switching to a moderate-strength steroid, adding an antimicrobial cream or reviewing possible allergens.

  • Can I use Hydrocortisone 1% Cream with antihistamines for itching?

    Yes. Oral antihistamines can be taken alongside hydrocortisone if itching is severe or affects sleep. They help reduce allergy-related symptoms while the cream treats local inflammation. Always check suitability if you take other medicines.

  • Does Hydrocortisone 1% Cream help with insect bites?

    Yes. Hydrocortisone can reduce swelling, redness and irritation caused by insect bites. For best relief, apply promptly and avoid scratching, which can worsen inflammation or introduce infection.

  • Can I use Hydrocortisone 1% Cream under makeup or sunscreen?

    It can be used under makeup or sunscreen once fully absorbed, but frequent application on facial skin is not recommended without guidance. Apply a moisturiser first to protect the skin barrier, then add sunscreen or makeup afterward.

  • Can Hydrocortisone 1% Cream be used for allergic contact reactions?

    Yes, it can reduce inflammation caused by contact allergens such as detergents, plants or cosmetics. Improvement depends on also avoiding the trigger. If reactions keep returning or spread quickly, a clinician may need to confirm the diagnosis.