Hydrocortisone 1% Ointment is a mild steroid used for dry, thick or scaly eczema and dermatitis. Unlike the cream, the ointment has a greasier base that locks in moisture and provides a protective barrier, making it ideal for very dry or cracked skin. It helps reduce inflammation and itching during flare-ups.

The ointment is preferred when the skin is very dry, rough or cracked because it seals in moisture better and enhances penetration of the steroid. It is also helpful overnight for flare-ups requiring longer protection. Creams, by contrast, suit moist or weepy areas.

Apply a thin layer using the fingertip-unit method once or twice daily. Because ointments are occlusive, only a small amount is needed. Avoid broken skin, eyes and sensitive areas unless advised. Allow the ointment to absorb before applying moisturisers.

It can help with mild psoriasis when the skin is dry or scaly, but stronger steroids are often required. The ointment’s occlusive base can soften thick plaques but should be used only short-term unless directed by a clinician.

Possible side effects of Hydrocortisone include mild burning, stinging and increased oiliness on application. Overuse may cause thinning skin, stretch marks or worsening redness. Because ointments are occlusive, they can feel heavy on sensitive areas. Use only as directed.

No. Ointments can trap bacteria and worsen infection. Do not use hydrocortisone on broken skin, weeping eczema, or suspected fungal or bacterial infections unless a combined treatment is prescribed.Seek clinical review if symptoms worsen.

It should usually be used for no more than 7 days unless advised otherwise. If symptoms return quickly or require frequent steroid use, a clinician may review for stronger treatments or alternative diagnoses.

Yes. Many people prefer ointments at night because the thicker texture stays on the skin longer and provides extra hydration. Overnight use can improve dryness and reduce itching, but it should still be limited to short treatment periods unless a clinician advises otherwise.

Occlusive dressings significantly increase steroid absorption, so this should only be done under medical guidance. For mild eczema treated at home, avoid airtight coverings unless a prescriber has specifically recommended this technique.

Hydrocortisone can sometimes be used for severe nappy rash under clinical supervision, but ointments can trap moisture and worsen symptoms if used incorrectly. Always seek professional advice before using it on babies or applying it to the nappy area.

Yes. Ointments are especially effective for very dry or cracked skin because they create a barrier that protects the area while reducing inflammation. They can also improve absorption into thickened skin affected by chronic eczema.

Yes. Steroid ointments can mask symptoms of fungal infections while allowing them to spread, leading to worsening redness or irritation. If symptoms don’t improve, a fungal cause should be considered and treated with an antifungal cream instead.

Hydrocortisone is generally considered safe in pregnancy when used short-term on small areas. Ointments may be preferred for dry flare-ups, but always use the lowest effective amount. Avoid application on the breast area when breastfeeding.

Yes, especially when the reaction causes dry, itchy patches. The occlusive ointment base can soothe irritation while the steroid reduces inflammation. However, identifying and avoiding the trigger remains crucial for preventing recurrence.

Yes. Antihistamines can help control itchiness, while moisturisers support barrier repair. Apply moisturisers separately so they do not dilute the ointment. Many people use hydrocortisone first, then moisturise later in the day.